What attitude does vitalism promote regarding the human organism?

Vitalism promotes the idea that the human organism is a living entity with inherent life processes that cannot be fully explained by mechanical or biochemical terms alone. This perspective emphasizes the concept that there is a vital force or intelligence within each individual that contributes to health and well-being. This innate intelligence is responsible for the body's ability to adapt, self-regulate, and heal.

By recognizing humans as vital reactive entities, vitalism acknowledges that individuals possess a unique life force that guides their physiological and psychological functions. This understanding contrasts with purely mechanical views, which see the body merely as a complex system of parts without recognizing the holistic and dynamic nature of life.

The other options do not align with the vitalistic approach. Viewing humans as purely mechanical negates the existence of innate intelligence. Rejecting the idea of an innate intelligence overlooks the vitalistic belief in the body’s self-regulatory capabilities. Lastly, stating that humans only respond to external environments limits the understanding of the internal, life-guiding forces that vitalism emphasizes.