What does the compensation reaction hypothesis suggest?

The compensation reaction hypothesis posits that when there is hypomobility in one segment of the spine or a joint, it can lead to hypermobility in adjacent segments. This occurs as the body attempts to adapt and compensate for the restriction in movement by increasing the range of motion in nearby areas. This compensatory mechanism demonstrates how interconnected the musculoskeletal system is, where limitations in mobility can create an imbalance leading to increased stress and potential dysfunction in adjacent segments.

By understanding this hypothesis, practitioners can appreciate the importance of assessing not just the site of pain or dysfunction but also the segments that may be compensating due to a lack of movement elsewhere. This insight can guide the development of effective treatment strategies that address the root causes of musculoskeletal issues rather than just the symptoms.